Certified Fraud Examiner Practice 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct identification of the four core elements of perjury includes a false statement, material or relevant falsehoods, falsehoods made under oath, and the knowledge of the falsehoods. This definition aligns with legal standards and the established understanding of perjury within the context of law.

A false statement is essential because it forms the basis of the act of perjury; the individual must assert something they know to be untrue. Material or relevant falsehoods highlight that the false statement must have a significant impact on the matter at hand, meaning it could potentially affect the outcome of the proceedings. Furthermore, falsehoods made under oath emphasize the severity of the offense, as perjury specifically pertains to lying during an official testimony or affidavit, where the individual has a legal obligation to tell the truth. Lastly, the individual's knowledge of the falsehood ensures that it is not merely a mistake; perjury requires the intentional act of misrepresentation.

By accurately covering these components, the correct answer captures the necessary legal framework surrounding perjury and helps clarify the serious implications of such an offense within a judicial context.